Monday, December 29, 2014

MASS MEDIA EFFECT ON INDIVIDUALS ( A.XHAFA)


Tyler and David were watching Slasher Summer Camp VIII when Tyler hit the pause button on the DVD player and said, ‘So dude what do you think?”

“Pretty lame”

“Yeh, pretty lame. We’re halfway through the flick and only…what, not even ten chicks have been slashed and killed so far?”

“Weak.”

“You know what my favorite one was? Slasher Summer Camp III.”

“Yes! Was that the one where the slasher started using a chain saw?”

“No that was II. Slasher Summer Camp III was when he started using a Weed Wacker.”

“Yes that was awesome. He really trimmed out the nerds that year. Then with IV, he started using machines like tree mulchers and those big farm harvesters. I didn’t like none of that.”

“Remember how scared we were when we watched the first one way back when we in the third grade?”

“Yes. I had nightmares for weeks.”

“Me too, but you know what? I found a copy of that DVD and watched it a few weeks ago and it was no big deal. It didn’t scare me at all.”

“You lie.”

“No. For real. I was actually bored by it, and I watched it alone at night. I can’t believe I was so scared when I watched it for the first time with you years ago.”

“We were only eight years old. We were dweebs. It didn’t take much to scare us.”

“I guess not. That slasher only killed three chicks and with each one you could see it coming a mile away.”

“Which one was your favorite?”

Tyler carefully considered the question, then said, “I’d have to say my favorite was VI with the cannibalism. Especially when he popped out his victims’ eyeballs and strung them together in a necklace.”

“Yes. Then he started eating them like hard boiled eggs. I almost hurled.”

“You hurled on that? That was nothing. Remember when he made half the kids eat raw broccoli and cauliflower, then killed them and made the other half eat their intestines? I hurled on that. I hate vegetables!”

Analysis

Horror films present a god topic to see habituation in action over time. Each year horror films need more suspense, gore, and maniacal behavior in order to keep attracting and entertaining audiences – especially their target demographic audience of teenaged boys. Producers of horror film cannot present the same level of violence and grossness each year and expect to trigger the same reaction in their audiences because their audiences become habituated. In this example, Tyler and David were very scared when they viewed the first Slasher Summer Camp film when they were young boys. But as they watched more blood and gore, they became habituated so that it took more deaths and more violent forms of death to continue to evoke the same level of fear. It also took a higher level of grossness to make them feel nauseous.

 

 

 

MASS MEDIA EFFECT ON INDIVIDUALS---A.XH.


                                                      The Orienting Reflex
Jacob is wearing his iPod while he walks across campus. He is listening to a song where a guy is complaining about not being able to meet women. While Jacob is concentrating on the song, he is also unconsciously monitoring all the sights and sounds of campus as fellow classmates jam the sidewalks while they hurry between classes on bicycles, skateboards, and on foot. Although all this traffic is a potential threat to Jacob’s safety he is not concentrating on any of it; instead, his brain is processing all the stimuli unconsciously.
Suddenly Jacob notices Emily on the sidewalk about 50 feet up ahead of him. Emily is a girl in his next class. Jacob desperately wants to meet Emily, but he is too shy to approach her. He has made it habit to sit several rows behind her in the large lecture hall so he can glance over at her and watch her take notes in the cute way she does. He realizes that he really has a thing for her and wishes there was some way to meet her. He watches as she arrives at their classroom building. As she is about to enter the door, she bumps into someone coming out of the building, causing her to drop the books she is carrying, Jacob sees this as his chance to help her, so he hurries toward her. But by the time he gets within 10 feet of Emily, another guy has started to help her. Jacob watches the other guy bend down to pick up her books and introduce himself to Emily. The guy and Emily walk into the building as Jacob watches sadly.
When Emily disappears from his sight, Jacob’s attention returns to the song. He finds himself humming along with the song about the guy who has such a hard time meeting women.
Analysis
Throughout the story, Jacob is in a stimuli rich environment with lots of activity. However, he is only paying conscious attention to the song. Then when he sees Emily, he experiences the first of two orienting reflexes. First his attention is triggered by Emily and he continues to concentrate on Emily while he stops paying attention to the song. But when Emily disappears into the classroom building, Jacob experiences a second orienting reflex when his attention is triggered back to the song, which has been playing on his iPod the whole time. 
Arousal and Fight/Flight
A week has gone by since Jacob watched Emily drop her books, and he has had to endure watching the guy who helped her with her books sit next to her in class. He found out that the guy’s name was Michael. Jacob hates Michael, whom Jacob regards as his competition for Emily.
Today as Jacob walks to class, he spots Emily up ahead alone into the classroom building. Jacob hurries to catch up with her so he can hold the door open for her and introduce himself. Suddenly he feels someone bump into him, knocking him off stride. Immediately his heart begins to race and his muscles tense as his body automatically gets him ready to respond to the threat. He spins around to confront the person who bumped into him and sees that it is Michael. His hatred boils over and he finds himself shouting, “Hey dude. Watch where you are going! Learn to walk!” Jacob feels a strong impulse to lunge forward and push Michael hard to the ground. Then Jacob notices that Michael is about a foot taller than he is and weighs about 50 pounds more – 50 pounds of hard muscle. Jacob brushes himself off and adds, “And don’t let it happen again,” as he quickly moves away from Michael as fast as he can.
Analysis
When Jacob was bumped, his brain immediately triggered a fight/flight response. It released hormones into his bloodstream to make his heart pound faster and more oxygen to his muscles at a higher rate. At first, Jacob wanted to fight Michael but then he switched to flight when he quickly realized that avoiding a fight was the better alternative.
 
  
 

ARDIANA XHAFA ( MASS MEDIA EFFECT)







I got into the social media business “…because we spend so much of our time with automatic processing of media messages, the media exert a continual influence on us without our conscious realization “(Pz. 2012, p. 11). I became a great communicator and therefore bring resolution and success in the workplace.  In other words, it helps me think creatively and engage more deeply with what I’m writing for our society to care a lot and about the content.  


 In fact, “There has been an amazing evolution and revolution in the way media has influenced society” (Pz. 2012, p.43). The media informs but at the same time advances our opinions. I selected a delivery channel of Oprah Winfrey “The pregnant man.”


The delivery channel had a great impact because our society tuned to it. People learned about the truth that males and females can reproduce and give birth to a healthy new generation too.  The media affect my actions, thoughts, and values.  The technology has affected my relationship by the use of emails, chat rooms, and instant messages as well.
According to the author Pz (2012), “Historical changes to mass media have opened the door to a wide range of influence that was not there in the past” (p.43).  For instance, television was less predominant between 1960 and 1970. These days, we have Digital TV that is available via satellite and cable networks. It offers more channels, better pictures, sound quality and other great things. I know that in the year of 2012 compared with that of 2004 the extensive use of cell phones, the rise of the Internet, and the advent of social media have changed the way I work, I live, and the way I make and maintain friendships.  In other words, I use social media and Internet to stay in touch with people. These ways of contacting people, didn’t exist in the past. I remember the time when I used to speak my family and only neighbors because our social networks were local.
Social networks such as Myspace, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are created and increased a lot recently. Ten years ago Facebook didn’t exist.  I remember that time I used to communicate with my friends via email only.  “We everyday check social media account and read information and messages. “Our culture is saturated with information. And much of that information comes to us through a flood of messages from the media” (Pz. 2012, p.5). I also find 2012 Myspace page a positive influence on pop culture and music. I spend a lot of time listening to music, reading for pleasure and satisfaction that is provided by “mass media.”  
What’s important, I have a cell phone and it’s more specialized from the phone I had ten years ago. I would have never thought that at the moment I would be able to watch news, weather, or even do shopping on my cell phone. It is equipped with numerous sorts including texting, talking, and tweeting that are now all a part of the adolescent experience as well. Cell phones play an important role into growing of social media of our society. They have changed the way people work and communicate together.
Also, SMS is accessible on a wide choice of networks, together with 3G networks. I am able to use SMS free text messages from a PC connected to the internet that I was unable to use it ten years ago. Kind of service is extremely money – making. “Knowledge is power,” because you will have the knowledge that few people in our culture have, that is an accurate vision of the big picture of media influence on you, your friend and society” (Pz 2012, p.13).
Today, there is more freedom for consumers in mass media consumption patterns than it was ten years ago. The information and entertainment that we read and watch on television, radio, magazines, books, and newspapers, affect my life but the Internet more. It is nearly impossible to live in today’s world without the Internet. “The typical college student has been found to spend more than 3.5 hours a day on the computer e-mailing, instant messaging and web surfing” (Pz. 2012, p.5). For me the Internet is serving as a great educational tool to obtain my degree. Right now, I am doing my assignments while sitting in my room and I find it an extremely appreciated tool. Social media makes our lives exciting.
I see a huge physiological effect that the media have on people especially on teenagers and their use of violent behavior. I realized that parents all are excessively worried over their children.  The author Pz (2012) defines it, as a purely automatic or quasi-automatic response (p.42). Teenagers are addicted to video games, music videos and internet. The only way to prevent them from being violent is teaching how to use wisely the internet, TV, video games and other things.
“Advertisers continually program the way we think about ourselves. Advertisers program and uneasy self-consciousness into our minds so, that we are on the lookout for products that will make us look, feel, and smell better” (Pz. 2012, p.11).  Advertising is good for us because it works our choices as a result we thank people who created these creative advertisements to good cause. The author Pz (2012) explains this “as the process of acquiring information” (p. 114). Though, advertising, we are open to a number of ways of losing weight and one of them is Lipozene. My peers brought up good points we want to come at this as well. By looking at the ad of Lipozene, its potential benefits come to my mind. It is different from other diet pills that I find at a health food store, online supermarkets and drugstores and it is proved an effective diet pill. Lipozene does help reduce my body fat and weights. It is important to do so because those who don’t suffer from medial conditions such as; coronary heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions. For me to have a healthy body image means that I am feeling good about my body. The way it looks and the way it functions. Lipozene is a diet pill that helps me to have a healthy mind, healthy body and have a happy life as well. “Advertising messages are told from the point of view of the target audience. Designers of these messages are saying that they know a need you have, and they have just the product that would satisfy that need” (Pz. 2012, p.61).
 Besides, ads help me buy things I need for example, a great pair of shoes like reebok. I can become injured due to my shoes. Sometimes, I stick with my favorite shoes for far too long. My shoes go through a lot of wear and tear from running, so I should pick up a new pair every few months to replace my old shoes. Furthermore, ads help me buy and eat the cereal which of course is Michael Jordan on the box as well. I imagine myself energetic and athletic like him. “Mass media trigger attitudes about the content they present, such as the reality of the stories, attractiveness of characters, and the credibility of news stories” ( Pz. 2012, p.177). Ethics is the study of right versus wrong. A right idea or ad is the one which fulfills a responsibility.
Besides, framing is another thing that helps the media creating something unpleasant or pleasant. We find images of people and things that have both positive and negative impacts on not just the people on the magazine cover but readers as well. However, I respect framing, because by looking both positive and negative sides of it effects the way we live. I selected a picture of OJ Simpson from TIME Magazine of June, 1994.
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~hick0088/classes/csci_2101/ojcovers.gif
“Reinforcing, like altering, is a long-term influence the media exert on individuals” (Pz. 2012, p.78). The mug shut of OJ Simpson doesn’t bring out his best side. The media made him look too dark. He gives the impression of an evil who finds it easy, to take the life of someone else. Framing wants the audience to trust and believe that the photo of OJ Simpson portrays “reality” and “truth” and ignores his real look. It does have an objective in mind, to control how we people think and what we think about?  Media framing affects us every day and that influences how we make decisions. It creates and reflects our culture which is believes to be human’s knowledge, belief, and behavior.
When I look at the list of adjectives that describes me and the list of television shows, ads, and commercials that I watch, it is very exciting! I am motivated, creative, and energetic individual. The media motivate me to get in there to a certain day and time and watch for example “Shark Tank” that is a widely held America reality television series on ABC. It started its 5th season this September. It is a great show for the reason that it advises and teaches me investment and entrepreneurs and their importance. “People can acquire a belief immediately from exposure to one media message” (Pz. 2012, p. 80).
I am captivated by how powerful PSAs, ads, commercials, scenes and other things are just because of the way they use symbols, color, framing, lighting or camera angels, and such. Lots of new ideas come easily to me that I can use in the future.  An important thing I know is that these days black and white pictures have turned into a functional market for photographers who use the medium for artistic purposes as well. I am a creative person. I know that creative people are successful in life especially in the workplace. The greatest of being creative does succeed the costs. People with the best ideas “bring in” the most money as well. “The media have the ability to make publics by making certain information available that shapes “collective thought and action quickly, continuously, and pervasively across previous boundaries of times, space and culture” (Pz. 2012, p. 70).
 The media keep me motivated, creative, and reliable through important messages, issues and stories that affect my daily life. I always have to learn something new from them. I use the media as a convenient way to find out what is going on in our society. Most of them present values at which have helped me know well the difference between right and wrong and what’s the best for me as a human being.

                    MS in Communication
                             A.Xh